Within three weeks, the committee had received some 245 entries, including 38 international submissions from Australia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hanover, Switzerland, Brunswick, Hamburg and France. By 15 March 1850 they were ready to invite submissions which had to conform to several key specifications: the building had to be temporary, simple, as cheap as possible, and economical to build within the short time remaining before the exhibition opening, which had already been scheduled for. An executive building committee was quickly formed to oversee the design and construction of the exhibition building, comprising accomplished engineers Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Robert Stephenson, renowned architects Charles Barry and Thomas Leverton Donaldson, and chaired by William Cubitt. The commission in charge of mounting the Great Exhibition was established in January 1850, and it was decided at the outset that the entire project would be funded by public subscription. The huge, modular, iron, wood and glass, structure was originally erected in Hyde Park in London to house the Great Exhibition of 1851, which showcased the products of many countries throughout the world. Original Hyde Park building Conception The transept façade of the original Crystal Palace The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park for the Grand International Exhibition of 1851 The park still contains Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins's Crystal Palace Dinosaurs which date back to 1854. were founded at the site and played at the Cup Final venue in their early years. This included the Crystal Palace Park that surrounds the site, home of the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, which was previously a football stadium that hosted the FA Cup Final between 18. The nearby residential area was renamed Crystal Palace after the landmark. It stood there from June 1854 until its destruction by fire in November 1936. It was rebuilt at the top of Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill, an affluent suburb of large villas. Īfter the exhibition, the Palace was relocated to an open area of South London known as Penge Place which had been excised from Penge Common. It has been suggested that the name of the building resulted from a piece penned by the playwright Douglas Jerrold, who in July 1850 wrote in the satirical magazine Punch about the forthcoming Great Exhibition, referring to a "palace of very crystal". It astonished visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not require interior lights. The Crystal Palace boasted the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building. The 990,000 square foot building with its 128 foot high ceiling was completed in thirty-nine weeks. The 60,000 panes of glass were manufactured by the Chance Brothers. Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39 m), and was three times the size of St Paul's Cathedral. The exhibition took place from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and more than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000 square feet (92,000 m 2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. The Crystal Palace was a cast iron and plate glass structure, originally built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851.
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